PIRAEUS
Piraeus is the historic port of Athens and is located in the Saronic Gulf and is one of the world's largest passenger transport ports. It was expanded and modernized for the Olympics in 2004 making it a major transport hub not only in the Aegean, throughout the Mediterranean. The commercial activities have been moved to Keratsini, Ikonion and Aspopyrgos, making this the major port for ferries, ships and goods to the Greek islands. Piraeus has soap and sugar factories, distilleries, and shipyards and has become the industrial heartland of Greece, helping to redefine the landscape and boost Greece’s economic production.
History
The port has been linked to Athens since ancient times. This bay brought fortune and strength to the capital, Athens, which is only 8 kilometres away from Piraeus. The port and fort were built in the 5th century BC to protect the city and to ensure a constant connection between the city supplies and control over the sea. Some of the defensive walls have been destroyed and rebuilt over the centuries during the many wars.
Places to visit
The charm of Piraeus lies not only in its commercial activities but also for the lovely restaurants and cafes that are scattered around the bay. The smaller ports of Mikrolimano, Pasalimani, Freatida, Chatzikiriakio and the Marina Zea are nearby and are teeming with taverns, bars and seafood restaurants that are open all day.
Beaches
The beaches are only a short distance from the centre and a few kilometres from Athens and are mostly frequented by locals. The beaches of Glyfada and Votsalakiamolto are the most beautiful places to spend the day.